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 Oral Health Initiative: A Program of the American Academy of Pediatrics
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Course Outline > Overview of Dental Caries and Early Childhood Caries

Prevalence of Dental Caries
5 times more common than asthma
7 times more common than
hay fever


Caries Rate
18% aged 2 to 4 years
52% aged 6 to 8 years
67% aged 12 to 17 years
A young boy smiling
Dental caries is the most common chronic disease affecting children in the United States. It is 5 times more common than asthma and 7 times more common than hay fever.*
Research indicates that the prevalence rate of caries increases steadily across the human life span. The frequency of caries in children is
 
18% in children aged 2 to 4 years
 
52% in children aged 6 to 8 years
 
67% in children aged 12 to 17 years
Prevalence rates vary by ethnicity as well as socioeconomic status. African American and Hispanic children have higher rates of caries at all ages, compared with white non-Hispanic children. Data indicate that American Indian/Alaska Native children have among the highest rates of caries. There is inadequate data on children with special health care needs, but as a group they are at increased risk for coexisting morbidities such as caries.
 
* US Department of Health and Human Services. Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health; 2000.

 
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