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DIPHTHERIA
Diphtheria with marked swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck.
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HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE TYPE B INFECTIONS
An infant with severe vasculitis with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) with gangrene of the hand secondary to Haemophilus influenzae type b septicemia - prior to the availability of the Hib vaccine.
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MEASLES
A histologic section of the lung of a child (autopsy). Hyaline membranes are present, preventing alveolar oxygen exchange resulting in respiratory failure.
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MUMPS
A child with mumps with swelling (edema) of the neck and pre-sternal area and erythema (cellulitis) of the neck area. Mumps meningoencephalitis and unilateral deafness were commonplace prior to routine immunization with the mumps vaccine.
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RUBELLA
This infant has the rash of congenital rubella (German measles). These infants are at great risk for severe mental retardation, deafness, blindness (atrophic eyes, cataracts and chorioretinitis) as well as congenital heart disease and other abnormalities. This disease has been nearly eradicated in the United States as the result of routine rubella vaccine use, whereas in earlier years as many as 20,000 infants were severely affected in a given year.
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RUBELLA
Congenital rubella with hemorrhagic lesions in the skin.
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VARICELLA (CHICKENPOX)
Varicella with oral and cutaneous involvement. This child's illness was more severe than her younger sibling, from whom she contracted the chickenpox.
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VARICELLA (CHICKENPOX)
Extensive varicella rash of child above.
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VARICELLA (CHICKENPOX)
Bullous varicella.
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VARICELLA (CHICKENPOX)
Hemorrhagic varicella in a newborn. The infant died of disseminated varicella involving most organ systems.
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SMALLPOX
Fatal smallpox in an infant prior to the eradication of the disease through worldwide administration of the smallpox vaccine.
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TETANUS
Neonatal tetanus with severe muscle contractions.
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