Autism Resources - Family Guide

Your child has been identified as autistic – what comes next?

Your pediatrician may provide support if diagnosed, or may refer to other health care professionals for further evaluation or support. This may include visits to a developmental-behavioral pediatrician, a psychologist, speech-language pathologist, occupational therapist, or others based on your child’s physical and behavioral health needs. These professionals may conduct further evaluations and support for your child to support their development. At these visits, you will be asked questions about your child’s day-to-day activities and other medical history.  

Support may consist of several things. Your child's pediatrician may prescribe medically necessary therapies such as speech, behavioral, and/or occupational therapy. Some support may start before a final diagnosis is received.  

Your pediatrician should refer you to early support services. You don’t need to wait for a referral, however. Anyone can refer a child with a known or suspected delay in cognitive, social, or communication skills.  

• If your child is under 3 years old: They should be referred to your state's Early Intervention (EI) program.
• If your child is 3 years old or older: They can be evaluated, and likely enrolled, in your local school district's special education services.
• If your child is between 3 and 5 years old: They may be eligible to attend a developmental preschool program for children in need of more support. Contact your local school district. 

As a caregiver, you can provide day-to-day support for your child to acquire developmental skills. Early support services, your pediatrician, and the team of health care professionals are there to help you make informed decisions about your child’s care.  

The information contained in this resource should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.  

Inclusion in this resource does not imply an endorsement by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). The AAP is not responsible for the content of the resources mentioned in this resource. Website addresses are as current as possible but may change at any time. 

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) does not review or endorse any modifications made to this resource and in no event shall the AAP be liable for any such changes. 

This resource was made possible through the generous support of AAP donors to the Friends of Children Fund.