There are a number of medical specialties and subspecialties that care for children with developmental and behavioral conditions. Knowing the variations in clinical practice can help general pediatricians navigate referrals to subspecialists and other medical professionals.
General Pediatrics |
Leads medical home, promotes the child's overall health through preventive measures such as screenign an dvaccinations, and supports navigation to subspecialists. |
Developmental - Behavioral Pediatrics |
Provides medical care for children suspected of, at risk for, or known to have developmental and vehavioral disorders. |
Neurology |
Focuses on the brain and nervous system (especially epilepsy), and treats problems related to these areas. |
Child Psychiatry |
Addresses concerns related to mood, thinking, behavior, and manages medications to treat these issues. |
Psychology |
Provides expertise in complex medical issues that have psychological aspects. |
Social Work |
Provides expertise in family support, and naviages details of administrative support systems |
Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PMR) |
Focuses on children with motor disorders, and provides related treatment (eg, adaptive equipment, botox, medicines). |
Adolescent Medicine |
Focuses on the physical, mental, and social well-being of adolescents and young adults, between the ages of 11 and 21. |
This resource was made possible through the generous support of AAP donors to the Friends of Children Fund.
Last Updated
01/26/2026
Source
American Academy of Pediatrics