Question: I am looking to implement policies in my daughter's school district to limit cell phone use in school in an effort to promote "good" mental health. Also, would like to implement educational programs for parents and kids alike. Is there a template I can utilize, rather than reinventing the wheel?
Answer: Cell phone policies for school are an increasingly important topic, but unfortunately there is no single, universal solution. The majority of teens report using phones in school for non-educational purposes like texting. A recent study tracking 11-17-year-olds’ phones showed that social media, messaging, YouTube and video games were the most used apps on phones during school hours. Studies have shown that cell phone use in school is distracting and is linked with lower grades. Another study found that when cell phones were banned from classrooms, test scores increased. Educators have expressed concerns that easy access to phones in school can lead to students cheating, bullying each other and videotaping each other, which invades privacy.
With all of these concerns, why is it so hard to remove phones from classrooms? First, many parents want their middle and high school-aged children to have their phones easily accessible in school in case there is an emergency. Second, when bans or policies are put in place, many students disregard them and it is usually up to teachers to be enforcers. This is an extra burden on teachers and will be difficult if teachers are not provided with the tools or strategies to carry it out.
Additionally, some teachers allow phone use in class, leveraging it as a learning tool. This is consistent with some evidence that with intentional instructional designs, handheld devices, including phones, can enhance learning.
Experts recommend that school districts involve parents, teachers, and students when developing a cell phone policy.
Concerns and questions to consider include:
- How much public support is there for a cell phone policy? Will parents support it and help their children follow it?
- What do teachers currently do about cell phones? It can help to identify best practices (like putting cell phones in a bag or holder at the front of the room) that can be taught to other teachers.
- What will the consequences be for violating the policy? This needs to be made very clear to students and parents.
- Including students so their perspective can be considered, which will lead to greater acceptance of the policy. In recent research, some teens said they didn’t mind when schools enforced a cell phone policy because it helped them resist the pull of checking their phones and just focus on school.
- How will students and teachers be trained on the policy? Make sure there is ongoing support and conversation between teachers, students, and administrators.
Here are two tools and examples to review when creating a cell phone policy:
- Away for the Day – This approach involves students putting phones in their locker at the beginning of the day and retrieving it at the end of the day. However, this approach hasn’t been evaluated for 1) whether students effectively follow it or 2) whether it works at reducing problems associated with cell phones.
- Creating Effective Responsible Use Policies for Schools: A report by ATLIS and CoSN (Consortium for School Network) provides guidance and outlines how technology use policies should be curated.
Additional Resources
For more information about social media and phone use at schools, we recommend viewing these previous portal responses and resources about digital literacy:
- Social Media and Middle School Curriculum – Previous portal response providing information and resources for digital literacy curriculum in schools.
- Using a Tablet at School – Previous portal response discussing the use of tablets in elementary school.
- Common Sense Media's Digital Citizenship curriculum provides lesson plans on media balance & wellbeing, privacy & security, digital footprint & identity, relationships & communication, cyberbullying, digital drama, hate speech and news & media literacy.
- Educators can delve deeper into the Digital Citizenship curriculum by participating in a one-hour training that is offered by Common Sense Media.
- Media Power Youth’s Screenshots curriculum includes lesson plans, podcasts, a project, and an interactive notebook.
- The curriculum focuses on thinking critically about social media messages, managing online conflict, exploring how digital media relates to substance use, and practicing empathy when navigating online challenges.
- Teens & Tech provides a curriculum for educators on how adolescent brain development affects technology use and well-being.
- The Ed Tech Triangle model guides teachers and admins on spreading wellness and sharing resources about digital wellness in the classroom.
For more information about using phones and social media as teaching tools, please see the following resources:
- Social Media for Civic Education by Amy L. Chapman
- Smartphone Apps in Education: Students Create Videos to Teach Smartphone Use as Tool for Learning
- Twenty Ideas for Using Mobile Phones in the Language Classroom
References
- Beland, L.-P., & Murphy, R. (2016). Ill Communication: Technology, Distraction & Student Performance. Labour Economics, 41, 61–76.
- Gao, Q., Yan, Z., Zhao, C., Pan, Y., & Mo, L. (2014). To ban or not to ban: Differences in mobile phone policies at elementary, middle, and high schools. Computers in Human Behavior, 38, 25–32.
- Jacobsen, W. C., & Forste, R. (2011). The WIRED GENERATION: Academic and social outcomes of electronic media use among university students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(5), 275–280.
- Marcoux, E. (2009). The phone: A tool for learning. Teacher Librarian, 36(4), 73-75. (Available where books are sold or loaned.)
- Mareco, D. (2012). 4 benefits of having mobile technology in the classroom.
- McCoy, Bernard R., Digital Distractions in the Classroom Phase II: Student Classroom Use of Digital Devices for Non-Class Related Purposes (2016). Faculty Publications, College of Journalism & Mass Communications. 90.
- Rubin, A. J., & Peltier, E. (2018, September 20). France bans smartphones in schools through 9th grade. Will it help students? New York Times.
- Smale, W. T., Hutcheson, R., & Russo, C. J. (2021). Cell phones, student rights, and school safety: Finding the right balance. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, (195), 49–64.
Age: 6-17
Topics: Cell phone policies, school policy, academic performance, mental health, education, digital citizenship
Role: Parent
Last Updated
03/28/2024
Source
American Academy of Pediatrics