Why advocacy?
Advocacy is largely driven by passion related to solving a specific problem or working to ensure the voice of a specific population is heard. Through this activity, you will learn the basic process for working to effect change in a community. However, true passion related to a given field, advocacy issue, or population cannot be forced... it must come from within.
What is advocacy?
Several definitions but here is one that highlights specifically pediatrician role:
Action by a physician to promote those social, economic, educational, and political changes that ameliorate the suffering and threats to human health and well-being that he or she identifies through his or her professional work and expertise.
Advocacy is about using your lived experience in patient care to find your passion and use your skills to effect change.
Why now?
Need pediatricians to be ‘superheroes’ and follow their passion to do the hard work. Affecting social drivers of health, ensuring equitable health care access, combating misinformation, and more are necessary actions to improve child health.
“We see some things every day, all day, all week, all month, as the ultimate witnesses to failed social policy,” Dr. Hoffman said. “There comes a time when enough is enough, and we get spurred into action. The burden of this constant bearing witness activates that latent advocacy gene, combining with our love for kids and our experience and expertise, releasing the true hero within all of us.”
Layers of Advocacy
Structural
This layer of advocacy focuses on population level disparities and the structural inequities that permeate many aspects of life.
Understanding these structural inequities can help pediatricians advocate for changes at this population level in their clinic or hospital setting, in their communities, or within a broader state or federal structure.
This roadmap will highlight structural components within communities where pediatricians can take action for change.
Policy
Pediatricians must have a foundational knowledge of local, municipal, state, and federal policy processes and how these affect children. They must be aware of how laws, policies, and regulations affect child health and how these may be influenced or changed to better child health. With this framework of knowledge, pediatricians can influence policy to reduce and eliminate structural and societal inequities to improve health for all children.
Please see the AAP Advocacy Guide (AAP login required) for a deep dive into state and federal advocacy and government.
Focus on Community
Why a separate roadmap for community advocacy?
- Not always intuitive to understand how a pediatrician can work alongside community members and organizations
- What does the pediatrician bring to the partnership?
- How can they get to know community members and organizations to make sure they are doing things WITH their community and not TO or FOR their community.
- This leads to sustainable change and takes a specific set of skills we will outline here
- What can this look like? Here are two examples:
- Pediatrician partnering with their local school district to bring summer programming to students that includes not only fun learning activities but also a summer feeding program that includes food pick up for parents and siblings as well as daily breakfast and lunch for students. Also includes health education topics for the summer led by clinic staff and resources for families to connect to needed services such as health insurance, WIC, and SNAP with onsite support.
- Pediatrician partnering with a homeless youth drop-in center to provide care to teens at the center. Includes onsite free clinic and health education topics based on monthly teen feedback.
Last Updated
09/23/2025
Source
American Academy of Pediatrics

